Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology, proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper A Theory of Human Motivation. Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity. His theories parallel many other theories of human developmental psychology, all of which focus on describing the stages of growth in humans.
-Physiological needs include:
Breathing
Food
Homeostasis
-Safety needs include:
Personal security
Financial security
Health and well-being
Safety net against accidents/illness and their adverse impacts
-Love and Belonging needs include:
After physiological and safety needs are fulfilled, the third layer of human needs are social and involve feelings of belongingness.
Friendship
Intimacy
Family
-Esteem needs include:
All humans have a need to be respected and to have self-esteem and self-respect. Also known as the belonging need, esteem presents the normal human desire to be accepted and valued by others.
-Self-actualization need include:
This level of need pertains to what a person's full potential is and realizing that potential. Maslow describes this desire as the desire to become more and more what one is, to become everything that one is capable of becoming. This is a broad definition of the need for self-actualization, but when applied to individuals the need is specific.
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